ʻOhehe lanahu hele mai nā ʻāpana ʻohe ohi, ʻohiʻohi ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki, a puhi ʻia i nā imu i nā mahana mai 800 a 1200 ° C. Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ia i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke koena o ka pollutant.
Lanahu ʻohe
He moʻolelo lōʻihi Kina ʻo ka ʻohe ʻohe, me nā palapala e pili ana i ka makahiki 1486 i ka wā o ka moʻokūʻauhau Ming ma Chuzhou Fu Zhi. [3] Aia kekahi e pili ana i ka manawa i ka wā aliʻi Qing, i ke au o nā ʻemepela Kangxi, Qianlong, a me Guangxu. [4]
Iecaianoaaiiuo
Hana ʻia ka lanahu ʻohe ʻohe ma o kahi hana pyrolysis. Wahi a nā ʻano o nā mea maka, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nānahu ʻohe e like me ka lanahu ʻohe a me ka lanahu ʻohe briquette. Hana ʻia ka lanahu ʻohe ʻohe i nā ʻāpana mea kanu ʻohe e like me nā culms, nā lālā, a me nā aʻa. Hana ʻia ka lanahu briquette ʻohe i ke koena o ka ʻohe, no ka laʻana, ka lehu o kaʻohe, ʻike i ka pauka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e kaomi ʻana i ke koena i nā lāʻau o kekahi.
kinona a carbonizing i nā koʻokoʻo. ʻElua mau kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka carbonization, he hana umu brick kekahi, a ʻo kekahi he hana mīkini.
I ke kono e hoʻonui i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ko lākou kaona, kahi hui i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Bayambang, Pangasinan, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hele i kahi hana lanahu nunui e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻohe. [5]
Hoʻohana
I Kina, Iapana a me Pilipine he nui ka poʻe e hoʻohana nei i ka nānahu ʻohe i mea e kuke ai i ka wahie, a e hoʻomaloʻo ai hoʻi i ka tī. [6] ʻO ka nui o nā lanahu ʻohe no ka wahie ʻo ka nānahu briquette ʻohe, a ʻo ke koena he lanahu ʻohe ʻohe. [7] E like me nā nānahu āpau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka lanahu ʻohe i ka wai a
hoʻopau i nā haumia a me nā pilau. [8] Hiki ke mālama i ka wai inu kolinine-sterilized me ka lanahu ʻohe e hemo ai ke koʻina o ka māʻamaʻama a me nā chloride. [9] No ka mea ʻo ia a me kāna
ʻike ke kime i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻo Thomas Edison i kahi filament ʻohe kalapona i hoʻokahi o kāna mau hoʻolālā kumu no ka ipukukui.
[10] ʻO ka vīnega ʻohe (i kapa ʻia ʻo acid acid Loaʻa iā ia ma kahi o 400 mau mea hoʻohui kemika a he nui nā noi, e like me nā cosmetics, insecticides, deodorants, nā mea hana meaʻai, a me nā mahiʻai.
ʻO kekahi mau noiʻi e koi ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nānahu a ʻo ka vineka ʻohe paha i ka ʻai o ka iʻa a me nā moa paha e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou ulu ulu. [11]
Pilikia olakino
E like me ka World Health Organization e hōʻike nei, e like me kēlā me kēia lanahu, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka lepo lehu o ka ʻohe i ka puʻu māmā. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe he hopena maikaʻi kona a akā ua hōʻoia ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana ma kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. [12]
ʻO ka moʻomeheu kaulana
Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Burger King i ka lanahu ʻohe i mea hoʻohui i kāna tī no kāna Kuro Burgers ma Iapana i kapa ʻia ʻo Kuro Pearl a me Kuro Ninja burger. [6]
Nā kūmole
1. "Ke hoʻokō nei i ka hoʻolālā ma o nā papahana" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(95)92150-8).
Hoʻolālā Lōʻihi. 28 (1): 133. Pepeluali 1995. doi: 10.1016 / 0024-6301 (95) 92150-8 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0024-6301%2895%2992150-8). ISSN 0024-6301 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-6301).
2. Huang, PH; Jhan, JW; Cheng, YM; Cheng, HH (2014). "Nā hopena o nā palena kalapona o ka lanahu porous i hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Moso-ʻohe i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka carbon dioxide" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4147260). ʻO Sci. World J. 2014: 937867. doi: 10.1155 / 2014/937867 (https://doi.org/10.115
5% 2F2014% 2F937867). PMC 4147260 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4147260). PMID 25225639 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25225639).
3. Yang, Yachang; Yu, Shi-Yong; Zhu, Yizhi; Shao, Jing (25 Malaki 2013). "Ka hana ʻana i nā pōhaku lepo i hoʻopau ʻia ma Kina ma kahi o 5000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12014). Archaeometry. 56 (2): 220–227. hana: 10.1111 / arcm.12014 (https://doi.org/10.1111 %2Farcm.12014). ISSN 0003-813X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-813X).
4. Ka mālama waiwai ea: ka mea a mākou e hana nei--
(https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.114955). [Wakinekona, DC?]: US Dept. o ka Mahiai, Ululaau
ʻOihana, Māka ʻĀkau Komohana Pākīpika. 1996. doi: 10.5962 / bhl.title.114955 (https://doi.org/10.5962 %2Fbhl.title.114955).
5. "DOST'S BAMBOOO CHARCOAL TECHNOLOGY KOKUA PANGASINAN KUMU MA BAMBOO CHARCOALMAKING" (https://www.dost.gov.ph/ʻikeʻike-resource/news/48-2017-news/1289-dost-s-bambooo-charcoal-technology -helps-pangasinan-firm-in-bamboo-charcoal-making.html). ʻOihana ʻepekema a me ʻenehana, Aupuni o Pilipine. 27 Kepakemapa 2017. Ua kiʻi ʻia 26 ʻOkakopa 2020. Hoʻohui kēia ʻatikala i nā huaʻōlelo mai kēia kumuwaiwai, aia i ka waihona o ka lehulehu.
6. Dearden, L (2014). "Ua hoʻōla ʻo Burger King i ka burger ʻeleʻele me ka 'cheese charcoal cheese a me ka heʻe inksauce' ma Iapana" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/burger-king-releases
-black-burger-with -ʻohe-charcoal-cheese-and-squid-ink-sauce-in-japan-9724429.html). Ke Kūʻokoʻa. Ua kiʻi ʻia 15 Ianuali 2019.7. Mayer, Florian; Breuer, Klaus; Sedlbauer, Klaus (2009), "Material and Indoor Odors and Odorants" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527628889.ch8), Organic Air Indoll Pollutants, Weinheim, Kelemānia: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, pp. 165–187, doi: 10.1002 / 9783527628889.ch8 (https://doi.org/10.1002 %2F9783527628889.ch8), ISBN 978-3-527-62888-9, kiʻi ʻia 25 ʻOkakopa 2020
8. Riedel, Friedlind (25 Nowemapa 2019), "Ka hopena a me ka lewa - ʻelua ʻaoʻao o ke kālā like?" (https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780815358718-15), Mele e like me ke ʻano ea, [1.] | Nu Ioka: Rout74, 2019. | Pūʻulu: Nā wahi, nā lewa a me nā ʻike ʻike o nā hakahaka: Rout74, pp. 262–273, doi: 10.4324 / 9780815358718-15 (https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780815358718-15), ISBN978-0- 8153-5871- 8, kiʻi ʻia ʻo 25 ʻOkakopa 2020
9. Hoffman, F. (1 ʻApelila 1995). "Ka hoʻohiolo ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui kūpona i loko o ka wai lepo i nā sediment kalapona haʻahaʻa" (https://dx.doi.org/10.2172/39598). hana: 10.2172 / 39598 (https://doi.org/10.2172%2F39598).
10. Matulka, R; Wood, D (2013). "The History of the Light Bulb" (https://www.energy.gov/articles/history-light-bulb). Ikehu.gov. ʻOihana ʻOihana ʻElekana o US. Ua kiʻi ʻia 15 Ianuali 2019.
11. Low, YF (6 ʻApelila 2009). "Hiki i ka lanahu ʻohe ke hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa: hoʻopaʻa haʻawina" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120305070839/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/04/06 /203202/Bamboo-charcoal.htm). Ka Hale Leta o Kina. Taiwan. Archive from the original (http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/04/06/203202/Bamboo-charcoal.htm) ma 5 Malaki 2012. kiʻi ʻia ma 11 Malaki 2011.
12. Lu, M (2007). "ʻAʻole kōkua paha ka nānahu ʻohe" (http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/10/27/2003384979) .Taipei Times. Ua kiʻi ʻia 17 ʻApelila 2018.
Loulou kūwaho
Manuahi o ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Charcoal Bamboo (https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/14466547/manual-for-bambu-charcoal-production-and-utilization) na Guan
ʻO Mingjie o ka Hale ʻImi ʻImi ʻInikua ʻo Bamboo (BERC)
Pālehu ʻohe (http://www.pyroenergen.com/bambu-charcoal.htm) - ʻIkepili
a Pehea-e alakaʻi ai i ka hana ʻana i nā lanahu ʻohe
Ka manawa Post: Jul-30-2021